-
1 esaurire
exhaustmerci run out of* * *esaurire v.tr.1 to exhaust; ( consumare) to run* out (of sthg.), to consume, to use up; to wear* out; ( sfruttare fino all'esaurimento) to work out, to deplete; ( vendere fino all'esaurimento) to sell* out: esaurire il carburante, to run out of (o to use up) the fuel (o to exhaust the fuel supply); esaurire una miniera, un pozzo, to exhaust a mine, a well; abbiamo esaurito la scorta di acqua, we've used up (o exhausted) our water supply2 (fig.) to exhaust, to wear* out: esaurire la pazienza di qlcu., to exhaust (o to wear out) s.o.'s patience; esaurire un argomento, ( trattandolo a fondo) to exhaust a subject (o to treat a subject fully); esaurire le proprie forze, to exhaust one's strength3 ( eseguire) to execute: esaurire un compito, to complete a task; esaurire una pratica, ( sbrigarla) to settle a matter4 ( debilitare) to exhaust, to wear* out: le notti insonni lo hanno esaurito, he is exhausted by sleepless nights5 (mar.) to exhaust, to drain6 (chim.) to exhaust.◘ esaurirsi v.rifl. o intr.pron.1 to exhaust oneself, to become* exhausted, to wear* oneself out, to work oneself out: lavora troppo, finirà con l'esaurire!, he works too much, he'll end up having a breakdown2 ( di denaro, merci) to run* out; to sell* out; ( di sorgente) to dry up, to run* dry: la miniera si è esaurita, the mine is exhausted (o worked out); la prima edizione si è esaurita, the first edition has sold out; il denaro si sta esaurendo, money is running out.* * *[ezau'rire]1. vt1) (consumare: scorte, risorse) to exhaust, use up, (pozzo, miniera) to exhaust, (carburante) to use up, (forze, energie) to expend, use upvorrei una borsa di paglia — mi spiace, le abbiamo esaurite — I'd like a straw bag — I'm sorry we've sold out of them
2) (portare a termine: indagine) to conclude, (argomento) to exhaust3) (persona) to exhaust, wear out2. vr (esaurirsi)(persona) to exhaust o.s., wear o.s. out3. vip (esaurirsi)* * *[ezau'rire] 1.verbo transitivo1) (finire) to deplete, to drain [ risorse]; to exhaust, to run* out of, to use up [ provviste]; to spend* [ munizioni]; to exhaust, to work out [ miniera]; fig. to drain, to spend*, to waste [forze, energie]2) (trattare esaurientemente) to exhaust [tema, argomento]3) (logorare) to exhaust, to wear* out [ persona]2.verbo pronominale esaurirsi1) (finire, consumarsi) [risorse, riserve] to run* down short, to run* out, to give* out; [denaro, fondi] to dry up; [ batteria] to give* out, to run* down2) (venire meno) [forze, energie, creatività] to drain away, to peter out; [ pazienza] to snap3) (logorarsi) [ persona] to exhaust oneself, to wear* oneself out4) (vendersi completamente) [merce, biglietti] to sell* out* * *esaurire/ezau'rire/ [102]1 (finire) to deplete, to drain [ risorse]; to exhaust, to run* out of, to use up [ provviste]; to spend* [ munizioni]; to exhaust, to work out [ miniera]; fig. to drain, to spend*, to waste [forze, energie]2 (trattare esaurientemente) to exhaust [tema, argomento]3 (logorare) to exhaust, to wear* out [ persona]II esaurirsi verbo pronominale1 (finire, consumarsi) [risorse, riserve] to run* down short, to run* out, to give* out; [denaro, fondi] to dry up; [ batteria] to give* out, to run* down2 (venire meno) [forze, energie, creatività] to drain away, to peter out; [ pazienza] to snap3 (logorarsi) [ persona] to exhaust oneself, to wear* oneself out4 (vendersi completamente) [merce, biglietti] to sell* out. -
2 esaurire
[ezau'rire]1. vt1) (consumare: scorte, risorse) to exhaust, use up, (pozzo, miniera) to exhaust, (carburante) to use up, (forze, energie) to expend, use upvorrei una borsa di paglia — mi spiace, le abbiamo esaurite — I'd like a straw bag — I'm sorry we've sold out of them
2) (portare a termine: indagine) to conclude, (argomento) to exhaust3) (persona) to exhaust, wear out2. vr (esaurirsi)(persona) to exhaust o.s., wear o.s. out3. vip (esaurirsi) -
3 consumare
acqua, gas use, consume( logorare) wear out( mangiare) eat, consume( bere) drink* * *consumare1 v.tr.1 to consume; ( logorare) to use up, to consume; ( vestiario) to wear* out, to wear* down, to wear* away; ( corrodere) to eat* away: consumare le scarpe, to wear out one's shoes; consumare le provviste, to exhaust the supplies; il fuoco consumò ogni cosa, the fire burnt up everything; la ruggine aveva consumato il vecchio cancello, the old gate had been eaten away by rust; consumare le proprie energie, to use up one's energy; consumarsi gli occhi davanti al computer, to wear one's eyes out at the computer2 ( dissipare) to waste, to go* through: consumare il denaro, to waste (o squander) one's money; consumò tutto lo stipendio in una settimana, he went through his wages in a week; consumò tre anni in un'inutile ricerca, he wasted three years in fruitless research3 ( utilizzare) to consume, to use: la tua auto consuma molta benzina, consuma molto, your car gets through (o burns) a lot of petrol; caldaia che consuma molto carbone, boiler that consumes a lot of coal; lampada che consuma molto olio, lamp that burns a great deal of oil; il nostro paese consuma parecchia energia elettrica, our country consumes a lot of electric power4 ( mangiare) to eat*; ( bere) to drink*: nella nostra famiglia consumiamo poca carne, we don't eat much meat in our family; consumare un pasto, to eat (o to have) a meal; si fermò nel bar senza consumare, he stayed in the bar without drinking anything.◘ consumarsi v.intr.pron. to consume; to run* out; ( di combustibili) to burn* out; ( di vestiario) to wear* out: la candela si è consumata completamente, the candle has burnt out; le mie scarpe si sono consumate, my shoes have worn out; le pile si sono consumate, the batteries have run out◆ v.rifl. ( struggersi) to waste away (with sthg.); ( nel dolore) to pine away (with sthg.); ( tormentarsi) to worry oneself (about s.o., sthg.): consumare dal dolore, to pine away with grief; consumare in lacrime, to cry one's heart out.consumare2 v.tr. ( portare a compimento) to commit, to carry out, to consumate: consumare un delitto, to commit a crime // consumare il matrimonio, to consumate a marriage.* * *[konsu'mare]1. vt1) (logorare: scarpe, vestiti) to wear out2) (cibo) to consume, (sogg : malattia, passione) to consume, devourdesidera consumare i pasti in camera? — (in albergo) would you like to have your meals brought up to your room?
3) (usare: acqua, luce, benzina) to use, (finire) to use upla mia moto consuma molto — my motorbike uses a lot of petrol Brit o gas Am
4) (Dir : matrimonio) to consummate2. vip (consumarsi)(vestiario) to wear (out), (candela) to burn down, (penna, pennarello) to run dry, (persona: per malattia) to waste away* * *I 1. [konsu'mare]verbo transitivo1) (logorare) to wear* out [vestito, scarpe, oggetto]2) fig. [ malattia] to consume [ persona]; (esaurire) [ persona] to spend* [ forze]; (dissipare) [ persona] to waste [tempo, vita]3) (utilizzare) to consume [prodotto, energia]; [motore, macchina] to consume, to use (up) [carburante, olio]; (esaurire) to get* through, to use up [ scorte]4) (mangiare) to consume, to eat* [carne, formaggio]; (bere) to consume, to drink* [alcol, caffè]2."da -rsi preferibilmente entro il 2005" — "best before 2005"
verbo pronominale consumarsi1) (logorarsi) [vestito, scarpe] to wear* (out); [tacco, scalino] to wear* down2) (esaurirsi) [ candela] to burn* down3) fig.II [konsu'mare]- rsi nel dolore — [ persona] to pine away
* * *consumare1/konsu'mare/ [1]1 (logorare) to wear* out [vestito, scarpe, oggetto]2 fig. [ malattia] to consume [ persona]; (esaurire) [ persona] to spend* [ forze]; (dissipare) [ persona] to waste [tempo, vita]3 (utilizzare) to consume [prodotto, energia]; [motore, macchina] to consume, to use (up) [carburante, olio]; (esaurire) to get* through, to use up [ scorte]; consumare poca benzina to be economical on petrol4 (mangiare) to consume, to eat* [carne, formaggio]; (bere) to consume, to drink* [alcol, caffè]; consumare un pasto to eat a meal; "da -rsi preferibilmente entro il 2005" "best before 2005"II consumarsi verbo pronominale1 (logorarsi) [vestito, scarpe] to wear* (out); [tacco, scalino] to wear* down2 (esaurirsi) [ candela] to burn* down————————consumare2/konsu'mare/ [1] -
4 rifornimento
m civil aviation refuellingrifornimenti pl supplies, provisionsfare rifornimento di cibo stock up on foodfare rifornimento di benzina fill up* * *rifornimento s.m.1 ( il rifornire) supplying (with sthg.), providing (with sthg.); replenishment, restocking; (aer., aut., mar.) refuelling: rifornimento in volo, in navigazione, refuelling in flight, at sea; (aut.) stazione, posto di rifornimento, filling station, (amer.) gas station; fare rifornimento di benzina, to fill up the tank; fare rifornimento di acqua, to take on water (o to water)2 ( scorta) supply; stock, store: i rifornimenti non sono ancora arrivati, the supplies have not yet arrived; ha un buon rifornimento di medicinali, he has a large supply (o stock) of medicines; rifornimento di cibo, food supply; inviare, ricevere rifornimenti, to send, to receive supplies of goods; esaurire i rifornimenti, to run out of provisions (o to deplete the stores).* * *[riforni'mento] 1.sostantivo maschile (di viveri, acqua, ecc.) supply; (di carburante) refuelling BE, refueling AE2.stazione di rifornimento — filling station, petrol BE o gas AE station
sostantivo maschile plurale rifornimenti (provviste) (food) supplies; scherz. (per una gita) provisions* * *rifornimento/riforni'mento/I sostantivo m.(di viveri, acqua, ecc.) supply; (di carburante) refuelling BE, refueling AE; stazione di rifornimento filling station, petrol BE o gas AE stationII rifornimenti m.pl.
См. также в других словарях:
consumare — consuma/re (1) A v. tr. 1. logorare, sciupare, corrodere, rodere, rosicchiare, erodere, incidere, limare, intaccare, guastare, rovinare, distruggere □ finire, esaurire □ (il fisico) stremare, ardere (fig.), divorare (fig.), struggere (lett.) □ ( … Sinonimi e Contrari. Terza edizione
